Table 2. Distribution of 127 malnourished children and adolescents according to tumor group and nutritional assessment methods.
Hematological malignancies | n = 59 | Solid non-hematological tumor | n = 68 | Statistical analyses* | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Malnutrition criterion | Number | Percentage | Malnutrition criterion | Number | Percentage | Chi-squared | Phi coefficient |
Z-score/BMI | 4 | 6.8 | z-score/BMI | 20 | 29.4 | p < 0.05 | 0.28 |
TSFT | 20 | 33.9 | TSFT | 31 | 45.6 | NS | 0.11 |
MUAC | 15 | 25.4 | MUAC | 30 | 44.1 | p < 0.05 | 0.18 |
AMC | 6 | 10.2 | AMC | 23 | 33.8 | p < 0.05 | 0.28 |
Statistical differences between solid non-hematological tumors and hematological malignancies; BMI = body mass index; TSFT = triceps skinfold thickness; MUAC = mid-upper arm circumference; AMC = arm muscle circumference; Comparative analysis of z-score deficits with TSFT, MUAC and AMC: z-score versus TSFT: p < 0.05; z-score versus MUAC: p <0.05; z-score versus AMC: p = NS (not significant).