Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Urol. 2023 Apr 25;210(1):46–53. doi: 10.1097/JU.0000000000003491

Table 1:

Strength of Evidence Definitions

AUA Strength of Evidence Category GRADE Certainty Rating Definition
A High • Very confident that the true effect lies close to that of the estimate of the effect
B Moderate • Moderately confident in the effect estimate
• The true effect is likely to be close to the estimate of the effect, but there is a possibility that it is substantially different
C Low



Very Low
• Confidence in the effect estimate is limited
• The true effect may be substantially different from the estimate of the effect

• Very little confidence in the effect estimate
• The true effect is likely to be substantially different from the estimate of effect