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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomed Nanotechnol. 2021 Jun 1;17(6):1170–1183. doi: 10.1166/jbn.2021.3091

Table I.

Previous ultrasound studies and parameters to open BBB.

Reference Organism Pressure (MPa) Frequency (MHz) Burst rate (Hz) Burst (ms) Duration (second)

[21] Rabbit 1 1.5–1.63 1 100 20
[29] Mice 0.3 1.5 10 6.7 60
[30] Rabbit 0.4 0.69 1 10 20
[31] Primates 0.3 0.5 2 10 120
[24] Rats 0.2 1 10 60
[32] Mouse 0.3 1.5 10 20 60
[33] Rats 0.24 0.558 1 1 120
[34] Rats 0.55 0.4–1.7 1 10 60
[35] Mice 0.3 0.5 1 10 120
[36] Rats 0.62 0.4 1 10 120
[27] Mice 0.3 0.558 1 10 120
[37] Mice 0.44 1.5 1 10 120
[38] Mice 0.67 1.525 10 20 30
[39] Rats 0.3 0.548 0.5–0.6 10 120
[26] Rats 0.3 0.590 1 10 120