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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Med Genet A. 2024 Jan 17;194(6):e63533. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.63533

Table 3:

Cardiac manifestations in subjects with CGL4.

Family ID ID Age of onset Type of arrhythmia and other cardiac findings/ comments Sudden death history in the siblings/family Pacemaker implantation/sympathectomy
1 P1 At age 15 Non-sustained episodes of VT and polymorphic VES beats; catecholaminergic polymorphic VT; episodes of rapid atrial fibrillation No ICD at age 16
2 P2 At age 13 Non-sustained VT and supraventricular tachycardia episodes consistent with atrial tachycardia; VT with syncope No No
3 P3 At age 4 Polymorphic VT (age 6); HCM (age 4) No No
4 P4 At age 13 Polymorphic VT (age 15); HCM (age 13) No No
5 P5 At age 9 VT No No
6 P6 No cardiac work up No cardiac work up Yes No
7 P7 No Screened by Holter ECG No No
8 P8 At 18 months Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (18 months); non-sustained VT and supraventricular tachycardia episodes (age 5); preexited atrial tachycardia No No
P9 No Screened by ECG No No
9 P10 At age 2 Short runs of VT (age 2); VES and PAC (age 7) No No
P11 No Screened by ECG No No
10 P12 No Screened by ECG No No
P13 No Screened by ECG No No
11 P14 At age 36 Extra systoles; sinus tachycardia Yes No
12 P15 At age 14 Non-sustained VT Unknown ICD at age 14
13 P16 At age 17 Polymorphic premature VES. ventricular couplets; non-sustained VT No No
14 P17 No Screened by ECG No No
P18 At infancy Non-sustained VT and supraventricular tachycardia episodes consistent with atrial tachycardia No No
15 P19 No Screened by ECG No No
16 P20 At 12 years Biphasic catecholaminergic polymorphic VT; supraventricular tachycardia Self ICD at age 16; cervical sympathectomy at age 17
P21 At 4 years Nonsustained ventricular ectopy Self. brother at age 22 No
17 P22 At 14 years Catecholaminergic polymorphic VT Brother at age 15 No
P23 At 8 years Catecholaminergic polymorphic VT Self No
18 P24 No No cardiac work up No No
19 P25 At age 11 VT with syncope; intermittent atrial fibrillation (age 13) Sister at age 14 ICD at age 13
20 P26 At age 9 Non-sustained supraventricular tachycardia with occasional ventricular extrasystoles No No
P27 No cardiac work up No cardiac work up No No
21 P28 No No exercise test Yes No
P29 At 7 y Sinus dysrhythmia No No
P30 At 40 y Atrial fibrillation No No
P31 No cardiac work up No cardiac work up No No
P32 No cardiac work up No cardiac work up No No
P33 No cardiac work up No cardiac work up No No
P34 No cardiac work up No cardiac work up No No
22 P35 No No exercise test No No
P36 No No exercise test No No
P37 No cardiac work up No cardiac work up No No
23 P38 No cardiac work up No cardiac work up NA No
P39 No No exercise test No No
24 P40 No Sudden death at age of 14 Self No
25 P41 At 3 y PAC No No
P42 No cardiac work up No cardiac work up No No
P43 No cardiac work up No cardiac work up No No
26 P44 No No exercise test No No
27 P45 No Normal ECG and ECHO NA No
P46 No Normal ECG and ECHO NA No

ECG: electrocardiogram, HCM: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, PAC: premature atrial contractions, VES: ventricular extra systoles, VT: ventricular tachycardia

patient described palpitations first at age 12 but formally diagnosed with arrhythmia later at the age of 15.