Table 6:

Universal CMV Screening Studies¹

Reference	Number Tested for cCMV	Number cCMV positive (% positive)
Current Study	7670	35(0.5%)
Hildebrandt et al (1967)44	130	1 (0.8%)
Hanshaw et al (1968)45	280	6 (2.1%)
Birnbaum et al (1969)46	545	2 (0.03%)
Starr et al. (1970)47	2147	26 (1.2 %)
Melish et al (1973)48	1963	20 (1%)
Embil et al (1975)49	542	3 (0.5%)
Andersen (1979)50	3060	12 (0.4%)
Larke et al (1980)51	15,212	64 (0.4%)
Montgomery et al (1980)52	954	9 (0.9%)
Peckham et al (1983)53	14,200	42 (0.3%)
Kamada et al (1983)54	2,070	11 (0.5%)
Ahlfors et al (1984)55	10,328	50 (0.5%)
Stagno et al (1986)56	11,124	82 (0.7%)
Yow et al (1988)57	3,899	22 (0.6%)
Griffiths et al (1991)58	2,737	9 (0.3%)
Sohn et al (1992)59	514	6 (1.2%)
Fowler et al (1993)2	27,055	267 (1.0%)
Tsai et al (1996)60	1,000	18 (1.8%)
Luchsinger et al (1996)61	658	12 (1.8%)
Barbi et al (1998)62	1,268	6 (0.5%)
Boppana et al (1999)63	20,885	246 (1.2%)
Halwachs-Baumann et al (2000)64	5,867	13 (0.2%)
Schlesinger et al (2003)65	2,000	14 (0.7%)
Numazaki et al (2004)66	11,938	37 (0.3%)
Gaytant et al (2005)67	7,793	7 (0.09%)
Yamagishi et al (2006)68	1,176	2 (0.2%)
Barbi et al (2006)69	9,032	16 (0.2%)
Estripeaut et al (2007)70	317	2 (0.6%)
Foulon et al (2008)71	14,021	74(0.5%)
Engman et al (2008)72	6,060	12 (0.2%)
Endo et al (2009)73	1,010	2 (0.2%)
Boppana et al (2010)38	20,448	92 (0.5%)
Koyano et al (2011)74	21,272	66 (0.3%)
de Vries et al (2011)75	6,433	35 (0.5%)
Boppana et al (2011)76	34,989	177 (0.5%)
Paradiz et al (2012)77	2,841	4 (0.1%)
Barkai et al (2013)78	8,105	22 (0.3%)
Barkai et al (2014)79	9,845	47 (0.5%)
Waters et al (2014)80	1,044	2 (0.2%)
Pinninti et al (2015)81	73,239	266 (0.4%)
Yamaguchi et al (2017)82	23,368	60 (0.3%)
Leruez-Ville et al (2017)83	11,715	44 (0.4%)
Barlinn et al (2018)84	1,348	3 (0.2%)
Puhakka et al (2019)85	19,868	40 (0.2%)
Uchida et al (2020)86	4,125	9 (0.2%)
Yamada et al (2020)87	11,736	56 (0.5%)
Dollard et al (2021)16	12,554	56 (0.5%)
Total	450,385	2107 (0.5%)

Table modified from Figure 1 (Congenital CMV Prevalence by World Bank Income Level) Ssentongo et al. JAMA Network Open, 2021. ¹⁹