Table 2.
Correlation of colour and notes of the chromatic scale. Table highlighting the various crossmodal correspondences that have been proposed since Newton (1704). Newton’s correlation conforms to the seven-tone scale which he was probably familiar with. Castel’s correlations were made with the 12-tone chromatic scale, but as Wells (1980) notes, the hues fall in frequency as the tones rise in frequency. The alignment is reversed for the following correlations. The scale attributed to E. G. Lind presents the pitch of tones (sound frequency, Hz) and the frequency of light (presented in parentheses in the Table as Terahertz (THz), for example red is 476 THz). Rimington’s (1895) crossmodal mapping from Peacock (1988). Adapted from Wells (1980, Table 1)
Note | Newton | Castel | Finn | Rimington | Lind | Maryon |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1700 | 1720-1735 | 1881 | 1893 | 1900 | c. 1920 | |
C | Red | Blue | Red | Deep red | 259 Hz, red (476) | Red |
C# | Sea green, blue-green | Vermillion | Crimson | Red-orange | ||
D | Orange | Green, bright green | Orange | Orange-crimson | 289 Hz, orange (511) | Orange |
D# | Olive, yellow-green | Yellow | Orange-yellow | |||
E-flat | Orange | |||||
E | Yellow | Yellow | Yellow-green | Yellow | 322 Hz, yellow (546) | Yellow |
F | Green | Apricot, yellow- | Green | Yellow-green | 342 Hz, green (588) | Yellow-green |
orange, aurora | ||||||
F# | Orange | Blue-green | Green | Green | ||
G | Blue | Red | Turquiose blue | Bluish green | 385 Hz, blue (630) | Blue-green |
G# | Crimson | Blue | Blue | |||
A-flat | Blue-green | |||||
A | Indigo | Violet | Indigo | Indigo | 427 Hz, indigo (665) | Blue-violet |
A# | Agate, blue-violet, | Violet | Violet | |||
light purple | ||||||
B-flat | Deep blue | |||||
B | Violet | Indigo | Purple | Violet | 485 Hz, violet (721) | Violet-red |