Table 2. Spatial clusters of high childhood obesity prevalences at district and city levels in Indonesia.
RR, relative risk; LLR, log-likelihood ratio
| Clusters | Province (Districts/Cities) | Population | Cases | RR | LLR | P-value |
| 1 | North Sumatra (Mandailing Natal, South Tapanuli, Central Tapanuli, North Tapanuli, Labuhan Batu, North Padang Lawas, Padang Lawas, and North Labuhan Batu), West Sumatra (West Pasaman), and Riau (Rokan Hilir) | 61,239 | 5,764.5 | 1.5 | 431.3 | 0.001 |
| 2 | Papua (Paniai) | 268 | 198.2 | 11.5 | 394.4 | 0.001 |
| 3 | West Sumatra (South Solok and Dharmasraya), Riau (Indragiri Hulu, Indragiri Hilir, and Pelalawan), and Jambi (Merangin, Sarolangun, Batang Hari, Muaro Jambi, Tebo, Bungo, and Jambi City) | 52,319 | 4,736.8 | 1.4 | 284.1 | 0.001 |
| 4 | West Sumatra (Solok City) | 8,920 | 1,123.9 | 1.9 | 225.7 | 0.001 |
| 5 | East Java (Tulungagung, Blitar, Pasuruan, Sidoarjo, Mojokerto, Jombang, Nganjuk, Bojonegoro, Gresik, Blitar City, Pasuruan City, Mojokerto City, Surabaya City, and Batu City) | 5,003 | 717.9 | 2.2 | 197.7 | 0.001 |
| 6 | Jakarta (South Jakarta City, East Jakarta City, Central Jakarta City, West Jakarta City, and North Jakarta City), West Java (Subang, Karawang, Bekasi, West Bandung, Bekasi City, and Depok City), and Banten (Tangerang, Tangerang City, and South Tangerang City) | 7,378 | 937.7 | 2.0 | 192.3 | 0.001 |
| 7 | Aceh (South Aceh, Southeast Aceh, East Aceh, Central Aceh, Southwest Aceh, Gayo Lues, Nagan Raya, and Langsa City) and North Sumatra (Karo, Deli Serdang, Serdang Bedagai, Medan City, and Binjai City) | 6,986 | 755.8 | 1.7 | 93.9 | 0.001 |
| 8 | Central Java (Sukoharja, Karanganyar, Sragen, Grobogan, Rembang, Pati, Kudus, Demak, Semarang, Kendal, Surakarta City, Salatiga City, and Semarang City) and East Java (Magetan, Ngawi, and Tuban) | 5,065 | 584.9 | 1.8 | 90.4 | 0.001 |
| 9 | North Sumatra (Nias, South Nias) | 544 | 131.6 | 3.8 | 87.3 | 0.001 |
| 10 | West Kalimantan (Sintang and Kapuas Hulu), Central Kalimantan (North Barito and Gunung Mas), and East Kalimantan (West Kutai, Kutai Kartanegara, East Kutai, Berau, North Penajam Paser, Mahakam Ulu, Balikpapan City, Samarinda City, and Bontang City) | 3,941 | 472.2 | 1.9 | 81.5 | 0.001 |
| 11 | West Sumatra (Tanah Datar, and Sawah Lunto City) | 46,257 | 3641.8 | 1.2 | 77.7 | 0.001 |
| 12 | Papua (Jayawijaya, Puncak Jaya, Nduga, Central Mamberamo, Yalimo, Puncak, and Intan Jaya) | 1,013 | 177.2 | 2.7 | 71.9 | 0.001 |
| 13 | South Sumatra (Ogan Komering Ulu, Muara Enim, Lahat, Musi Rawas, Musi Banyuasin, East Ogan Komering Ulu, Palembang City, Prabumulih City, and Lubuklinggau City) and Bengkulu (South Bengkulu, Rejang Lebong, and Kaur) | 3,978 | 451.9 | 1.8 | 66.1 | 0.001 |
| 14 | West Java (Cirebon, Sumedang, Indramayu, Pangandaran, Cirebon City) and Central Java (Cilacap, Banyumas, and Brebes) | 3,251 | 371.2 | 1.8 | 55.1 | 0.001 |
| 15 | Papua (Dogiyai) | 192 | 54.5 | 4.4 | 43.9 | 0.001 |
| 16 | Bali (Tabanan, Badung, Gianyar, Klungkung, Buleleng, and Denpasar City) | 2,142 | 254.2 | 1.8 | 42.5 | 0.001 |
| 17 | Kepulauan Riau (Batam City) | 1,207 | 165.9 | 2.1 | 41.1 | 0.001 |
| 18 | South Kalimantan (Tanah Laut, Banjar, Tapin, Banjarmasin City, and Banjar Baru City) | 1,768 | 207.9 | 1.8 | 33.8 | 0.001 |
| 19 | Papua (Pegunungan Bintang) | 126 | 38.3 | 4.7 | 33.5 | 0.001 |
| 20 | North Sulawesi (Minahasa, North Minahasa, Manado City, and Tomohon City) | 1,473 | 179.8 | 1.9 | 32.6 | 0.001 |
| 21 | West Java (Sukabumi) | 616 | 94.0 | 2.4 | 29.4 | 0.001 |
| 22 | South Sulawesi (Makassar City) | 1,457 | 172.2 | 1.8 | 28.4 | 0.001 |
| 23 | Central Java (Klaten, Wonogiri), Yogyakarta (Gunung Kidul, Sleman, and Yogyakarta City) and East Java (Ponorogo) | 1,782 | 200.3 | 1.7 | 28.2 | 0.001 |
| 24 | Bengkulu (Bengkulu City) | 521 | 82.5 | 2.5 | 27.7 | 0.001 |
| 25 | East Java (Pamekasan, Sumenep) | 633 | 91.1 | 2.2 | 25.1 | 0.001 |
| 26 | West Kalimantan (Landak, Mempawah, and Pontianak City) | 1,104 | 133.0 | 1.9 | 23.2 | 0.001 |
| 27 | Aceh (Subulussalam City) | 134 | 31.7 | 3.7 | 20.5 | 0.001 |
| 28 | Aceh (Aceh Besar and Banda Aceh) | 773 | 97.7 | 1.9 | 19.4 | 0.001 |
| 29 | Papua (Merauke and Mappi) | 503 | 69.1 | 2.1 | 17.1 | 0.001 |
| 30 | Lampung (East Lampung, Central Lampung, North Lampung, Tulangbawang, West Tulang Bawang, and Metro City) | 2,243 | 215.6 | 1.5 | 16.4 | 0.001 |
| 31 | Kepulauan Bangka Belitung (Central Bangka and Pangkal Pinang City) | 550 | 69.9 | 2.0 | 14.1 | 0.007 |
| 32 | Jambi (East Tanjung Jabung) | 178 | 32.3 | 2.8 | 13.9 | 0.009 |
| 33 | Central Kalimantan (Palangka Raya City) | 368 | 51.2 | 2.2 | 13.0 | 0.017 |
| 34 | Central Kalimantan (West Kotawaringin, East Kotawaringin, Sukamara, Lamandau, and Seruyan) | 1,493 | 147.9 | 1.5 | 12.8 | 0.018 |
| 35 | Lampung (Bandar Lampung City) | 570 | 69.3 | 1.9 | 12.4 | 0.023 |
| 36 | West Sumatra (Payakumbuh City) | 15,089 | 1,121.1 | 1.2 | 11.7 | 0.037 |