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. 2024 Apr 30;24:328. doi: 10.1186/s12888-024-05740-0

Table 3.

Bootstrapped results of the SEM model (N = 1119)

Independent variable Indirect effect Direct effect Total effect
β Bootstrap 95%CI β Bootstrap 95%CI β Bootstrap 95%CI
Negative urgency 0.18*** 0.08,0.41 -0.01 -0.31,0.35 0.18 -0.1,0.61
Positive urgency -0.17** -0.44, -0.05 -0.01 -0.43,0.32 -0.18 -0.65,0.13
Sensation seeking -0.01 -0.06,0.05 0.22*** 0.11,0.33 0.21** 0.09,0.34
Lack of perseverance -0.04 -0.14,0.02 -0.13 -0.32,0.01 -0.18* -0.39,-0.03
Lack of premeditation 0.13*** 0.05,0.26 0.22* 0.05,0.44 0.34*** 0.17,0.59

*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001