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. 2024 Apr 30;10:9. doi: 10.1186/s40851-024-00231-2

Table 2.

Mean (± SE) clutch number and gross reproductive outputs gained by the males as the single or one of the multiple bi-androus or polyandrous mates of the female jacanas. The coefficient of variation (CV, %) of each parameter is given in parentheses underneath for each respective category. Superscript letters and asterisks indicate a significantly larger value than other values with the same superscript letter under the same column category

Mate Clutch Egg Hatchling Fledgling
Monandrous (n = 37) 1.95 ± 0.17 5.84 ± 0.57 1.57 ± 0.31a 1.19 ± 0.30
(52.72) (59.41) (121.73) (153.32)
Bi-androus (n = 80) 1.95 ± 0.13 6.55 ± 0.44 2.11 ± 0.24 1.11 ± 0.15b
(58.21) (60.09) (100.77) (119.66)
Polyandrous (n = 47) 1.72 ± 0.11 6.19 ± 0.44 2.83 ± 0.32a* 1.83 ± 0.22b*
(44.79) (48.29) (77.74) (83.99)
Overall 1.88 ± 0.08 6.29 ± 0.28 2.20 ± 0.17 1.34 ± 0.12
(54.01) (56.84) (97.44) (115.02)

ap < 0.05, bp < 0.05