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. 2024 Apr 30;28:143. doi: 10.1186/s13054-024-04905-3

Table 1.

Patient characteristics

Characteristic Paracetamol (n, %)
N = 94
Morphine (n, %)
N = 100

Sex, n (%)

Male

Female

51 (54)

43 (46)

52 (52)

48 (48)

Center, n (%)

Erasmus MC-Sophia Rotterdam

Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital UMC Utrecht

Beatrix Children’s Hospital UMC Groningen

University Hospital Leuven

59 (62.8)

14 (14.9)

7 (7.4)

14 (14.9)

61 (61)

14 (14)

8 (8)

17 (17)

Age at surgery in months, median (IQR) 5 (3–10) 4 (2–7)
Body weight in kg, median (IQR) 5.8 (4.8–8.6) 5.9 (4.5–7.5)
Aortic Clamp Time, minutes, median(IQR) 58.0 (30.5–82.5) 61.5 (46.0–82.8)
Survival 92 (98%) 98( 98%)
CPB duration in min, median (IQR) 98.0 (60–138) 98.5 (79–133)

RACHS, n (%)

 1

 2

 3

 4

 5

 6

12

52

22

5

3

4

62

20

15

0

PRISM III, median (IQR) 15 (9) 16 (9)
PIM II, median(IQR) − 3.78 (0.58) − 3.73 (0.51)
PELOD

 Day 0

 Day 1

 Day 2

5 (3)

4 (4)

2 (5)

5 (3)

3 (4)

2 (4)

UMC = University medical center, IQR = interquartile range, CPB = cardiopulmonary bypass, PRISM III = Pediatric risk of Mortality-lll score, PIM II = Pediatric Index of Mortality, RACHS = Risk Adjusted Classification for Congenital Heart Surgery (RACHS-1) score, NRS = Numeric Rating Scale VIS = Vasoactive Inotropic Score PICU = Pediatric Intensive Care Unit