Table 1.
Study variable descriptive statistics.
| FLP | EGDS | Full Sample | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | % | N | % | N | % | |||||||||||||
| Female | 521 | 49% | 207 | 43% | 728 | 48% | ||||||||||||
| Black | 428 | 41% | 69 | 14% | 497 | 32% | ||||||||||||
| Latinx/Other | 95 | 9% | 146 | 30% | 241 | 16% | ||||||||||||
| White | 530 | 50% | 266 | 55% | 796 | 52% | ||||||||||||
| Participants | 1053 | 69% | 481 | 31% | 1534 | 100% | ||||||||||||
| Mean | SD | Min | Max | Skew | Kurtosis | Mean | SD | Min | Max | Skew | Kurtosis | Mean | SD | Min | Max | Skew | Kurtosis | |
| EC SS | 1.75 | 0.67 | -0.14 | 3.05 | -0.45 | -0.18 | 0.34 | 0.44 | -0.31 | 1.98 | 1.16 | 1.24 | 1.24** | 0.90 | -0.31 | 3.05 | 0.02 | -1.22 |
| EC PH | 2.31 | 0.86 | 1.00 | 6.13 | 0.57 | 0.33 | 2.43 | 0.57 | 1.13 | 4.50 | 0.53 | 0.60 | 2.34* | 0.80 | 1.00 | 6.13 | 0.52 | 0.52 |
| EC PD | 0.57 | 0.50 | 0.00 | 2.65 | 1.29 | 1.38 | 0.33 | 0.31 | 0.00 | 1.75 | 2.23 | 6.47 | 0.54** | 0.49 | 0.00 | 2.65 | 1.40 | 1.73 |
| T1 EXT | 12.50 | 15.34 | 0.00 | 69.80 | 1.81 | 2.45 | 7.48 | 6.24 | 0.00 | 31.00 | 1.05 | 0.70 | 10.88** | 13.31 | 0.00 | 69.80 | 2.17 | 4.51 |
| T1 INT | 7.60 | 8.25 | 0.00 | 59.70 | 2.20 | 7.03 | 4.61 | 4.21 | 0.00 | 24.00 | 1.36 | 2.00 | 6.64** | 7.33 | 0.00 | 59.70 | 2.44 | 9.17 |
| T2 INT | 6.78 | 7.25 | 0.00 | 37.40 | 1.95 | 4.84 | 7.05 | 6.53 | 0.00 | 35.00 | 1.41 | 2.00 | 6.94 | 6.80 | 0.00 | 37.40 | 1.64 | 3.27 |
| T3 INT | 7.69 | 9.40 | 0.00 | 64.20 | 2.34 | 7.19 | 7.78 | 7.78 | 0.00 | 38.00 | 1.76 | 3.53 | 7.70 | 9.22 | 0.00 | 64.20 | 2.30 | 7.02 |
| T4 INT | 7.83 | 9.47 | 0.00 | 61.50 | 2.20 | 6.00 | 8.01 | 7.54 | 0.00 | 35.00 | 1.48 | 2.23 | 7.86 | 9.14 | 0.00 | 61.50 | 2.13 | 5.81 |
* p <.05 and ** p <.001 group difference between cohorts. Sex-assigned at birth coded 0 = male, 1 = female; Black = dummy coded race/ethnicity where 1 = Black/African American, 0 = other; Latinx/Other = dummy coded race/ethnicity where 1 = Latinx, and/or Hispanic, and/or other race/ethnicity, 0 = else; White = dummy coded race/ethnicity where 1 = White, 0 = other; EC, early childhood; SS, socioeconomic stress; PH, parental hostility; PD, parent depressive symptoms; T1 EXT, time 1 externalizing symptom values; T1 INT, time 1 internalizing symptom values; T2 INT, time 2 internalizing symptom values; T3 INT, time 3 internalizing symptom values; T4 INT, time 4 internalizing symptom values.