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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Trends Genet. 2023 Mar 25;39(7):560–574. doi: 10.1016/j.tig.2023.02.015

Table 2.

Comparison of Inducible Cas9 Strategies

Strategy Stimulator Induction Speed Activation Area Efficiency Ref.
Chemically Inducible Systems Dox-Inducible Doxycycline Hours to days N/A High 2015 Nat Biotech
FKBP-FRB Dimerization Rapamycin Hours N/A Moderate 2015 Nat Biotech
Estrogen Receptor-fused Cas9 4-hydroxytamoxifen Minutes to hours N/A Low 2016 Nat Chem Biol
Autoinhibitory Cas9 A-385358 Minutes to hours N/A Low 2017 Nat Methods
Degron-fused Cas9 SHIELD1 Hours N/A High 2017 Nat Comm
Optically Inducible Systems Photo-inducible dimerization Light Hours 2 mm Low 2015 Nat Biotech
Caged Cas9 Light Hours 5 mm High 2015 JACS
Photo-inducible RNA Light Seconds to hours not shown
1 mm
0.2 mm
1 um
High 2016 Angew Chem
2020 Angew Chem
2020 ACS Cent. Sci.
2020 Science