Table 2.
Strategy | Stimulator | Induction Speed | Activation Area | Efficiency | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chemically Inducible Systems | Dox-Inducible | Doxycycline | Hours to days | N/A | High | 2015 Nat Biotech |
FKBP-FRB Dimerization | Rapamycin | Hours | N/A | Moderate | 2015 Nat Biotech | |
Estrogen Receptor-fused Cas9 | 4-hydroxytamoxifen | Minutes to hours | N/A | Low | 2016 Nat Chem Biol | |
Autoinhibitory Cas9 | A-385358 | Minutes to hours | N/A | Low | 2017 Nat Methods | |
Degron-fused Cas9 | SHIELD1 | Hours | N/A | High | 2017 Nat Comm | |
Optically Inducible Systems | Photo-inducible dimerization | Light | Hours | 2 mm | Low | 2015 Nat Biotech |
Caged Cas9 | Light | Hours | 5 mm | High | 2015 JACS | |
Photo-inducible RNA | Light | Seconds to hours | not shown 1 mm 0.2 mm 1 um |
High | 2016 Angew Chem 2020 Angew Chem 2020 ACS Cent. Sci. 2020 Science |