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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Stroke. 2022 Oct 20;53(12):3769–3779. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.122.038585

Table 1.

Gene mutations of SWS and other capillary malformations

Capillary Malformations Mutated Genes
Sturge-Weber Syndrome GNAQ (5), GNA11 (6), GNB2 (7)
Capillary Malformation-AVM Syndrome RASA1 (18), EPHB4 (19)
Microcephaly-Capillary Malformation Syndrome (MIC-CAP) STAMBP (20)
PIK3CA-related Overgrowth Spectrum (PROS) PIK3CA (21)
Capillary Malformation with Undergrowth (CMU) DDR2, GRHL2, PIK3CA (22), TEK, GNAQ, GNA11(23)
Isolated Port-Wine Birthmarks GNAQ (5), GNA11