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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Women Aging. 2023 Dec 13;36(3):210–224. doi: 10.1080/08952841.2023.2292164

Table 3.

Association of depression with demographic and other characteristics: Generalized linear modeling results (N=3,061)

Depression vs. No depression
IRR (95% CI)
Age group: vs. 65–74
75–84 0.92 (0.82–1.03)
85+ 0.69 (0.56–0.85)***
Race/ethnicity: vs. Non-Hispanic White
Black 0.85 (0.61–1.17)
Hispanic 1.27 (0.94–1.72)
Asian 1.05 (0.81–1.34)
Other 0.98 (0.55–1.76)
Marital status: vs. Married
Divorced/separated 0.98 (0.87–1.10)
Widowed 0.97 (0.85–1.10)
Never married 0.88 (0.71–1.08)
Missing 0.92 (0.52–1.62)
Education: vs. ≥ High school
Some college or associate degree 1.02 (0.90–1.15)
Bachelor’s degree or higher 1.01 (0.90–1.13)
Missing 1.02 (0.75–1.40)
Region: vs. Northeast
Midwest 0.98 (0.85–1.14)
South 0.96 (0.83–1.11)
West 0.86 (0.74–0.99)*
Puerto Rico or missing 0.90 (0.53–1.54)
Anxiety disorder 1.50 (1.33–1.69)***
Bipolar disorder 1.07 (0.89–1.28)
Alcohol use problem/addiction 1.05 (0.87–1.26)
Other substance use problem 0.98 (0.80–1.19)
History of suicidal thoughts 1.22 (1.10–1.35)***
History of suicide attempt 1.27 (1.14–1.41)***
Suicide precipitants
Physical health problem 1.06 (0.96–1.17)
Relationship problem 1.12 (0.98–1.28)
Bereavement problem 1.45 (1.27–1.65)***
Job, finance, or housing problem 1.07 (0.90–1.27)
*

p<.05

**

p<.01

***

p<.001