Fig. 3. The performance of ChatGPT is measured by the confusion matrixes for the key attributes of interest on Test Data.

For meaningful evaluation, the cases with uncertain values, such as “Not Available”, “Not Specified”, “Cannot be determined”, “Unknown”, et al. in reference and prediction have been removed. a Primary tumor features (pT), b regional lymph node involvement (pN), c overall tumor stage, and d histological diagnosis.