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. 2024 Apr 18;14:1356014. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1356014

Table 1.

Keywords and descriptions for breast cancer risk factors and AI research.

Risk Factor Keywords and search
Demographic and Genetic Factors
Age Breast cancer age risk, age-related breast cancer
Race or ethnicity and geographic location Breast cancer ethnicity, racial disparities in breast cancer, geographic variation breast cancer
Family History Family history breast cancer risk, hereditary breast cancer
Genetic mutations HER2 (Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2), Genetic and Molecular Factors
Economic factors Socioeconomic status breast cancer risk, Socioeconomic impact breast cancer, economic disparities breast cancer
Reproductive and Hormonal Factors
Menarche (age at first menstruation) Menarche breast cancer risk, hormonal exposure breast cancer
Menopause (age at menopause) Menopause breast cancer risk, hormonal exposure breast cancer
Breastfeeding and Parity (number of fullterm pregnancies) Breastfeeding breast cancer risk reduction, parity breast cancer correlation
Hormonal factors (use of hormone replacement therapy, contraceptives, etc HRT (hormone replacement therapy) breast cancer risk, contraceptives breast cancer
Metabolic Factors
Diabetes Insulin resistance breast cancer, glycemic control breast cancer, type 2 diabetes
Metabolism Thyroid function breast cancer,
Medical History
Breast density Breast density cancer risk, mammographic density breast cancer
Other cancers and diseases Comorbidity breast cancer risk, second primary cancer breast cancer
Lifestyle Factors
Alcohol consumption Alcohol consumption breast cancer risk
Cigarette smoking Smoking and breast cancer link
Obesity and Body Mass Index (BMI) obesity breast cancer correlation, dietary factors affecting breast cancer
Poor nutrition Dietary fats and breast cancer, Nutritional deficiencies and breast cancer
Physical inactivity Exercise breast cancer risk reduction, physical inactivity breast cancer
Stress, anxiety, or depression Stress and breast cancer risk, depression impact on breast cancer, anxiety breast cancer correlation
Environmental Factors
Exposure to radiation Radiation exposure breast cancer risk, ionizing radiation breast cancer
Exposure to chemicals Endocrine disruptors breast cancer risk, chemical exposure and breast cancer
Environmental pollutants and heavy metals Explore research on how air quality and exposure to pollutants correlate with breast cancer incidence,
Research the relationship between exposure to industrial byproducts and breast cancer development
Use of AI in Risk Prediction
AI breast cancer detection, predictive models Breast Cancer.