Figure 4.
The KEGG pathways in which the significantly different metabolites take part between Cohorts 1 and 2. In Cohort 1, the top 3 enriched KEGG pathways were primary bile acid biosynthesis, African trypanosomiasis, and choline metabolism in cancer (A and B). In Cohort 2, the top 3 enriched KEGG pathways were the citrate cycle (TCA cycle), PPAR signaling pathway, and primary bile acid biosynthesis (C and D). KEGG, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes.