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. 2024 May 1;81(8):749–756. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.0785

Table 1. Baseline Demographics and Characteristics (Intent-to-Treat Population).

Characteristic Participants, No. (%)
Xanomeline-trospium chloride (n = 125) Placebo (n = 131) Overall (N = 256)
Age, mean (SD), y 43.6 (11.4) 42.6 (12.2) 43.1 (11.8)
Sex
Female 38 (30.4) 27 (20.6) 65 (25.4)
Male 87 (69.6) 104 (79.4) 191 (74.6)
Race
Asian 1 (0.8) 0 1 (0.4)
Black or African American 79 (63.2) 77 (58.8) 156 (60.9)
White 45 (36.0) 53 (40.5) 98 (38.3)
Not reported 0 1 (0.8) 1 (0.4)
Body mass index, mean (SD)a 28.8 (5.6) 28.0 (5.2) 28.38 (5.4)
Baseline PANSS score, mean (SD)
Total 97.3 (8.9) 96.7 (8.9) 97.0 (8.9)
Positive subscale score 26.9 (3.7) 26.4 (3.3) 26.7 (3.5)
Negative subscale score 22.6 (3.2) 22.0 (3.7) 22.3 (3.5)
Marder negative factor score 22.0 (3.7) 21.8 (4.2) 21.9 (3.9)
Baseline CGI-S score, mean (SD) 5.1 (0.6) 5.0 (0.6) 5.1 (0.6)

Abbreviations: CGI-S, Clinical Global Improvement–Severity; PANSS, Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale.

a

Body mass index is calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared.