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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 2.
Published in final edited form as: Health Soc Care Community. 2021 Dec 1;30(3):1199–1211. doi: 10.1111/hsc.13671

Table 4.

Negative binomial regression, predicting counts of COVID-19 stressful life events domains by the indicated sociodemographic factors, adjusted for covariates.

IRR 95% CI sig IRR 95% CI sig
Outcomes: COVID-19 related stressful life events

1. Work/financial events

Covariates:
 Household size 1.030 0.965, 1.099 .380 1.065 0.999, 1.135 .054
 Community COVID-19 risk 1.029 0.943, 1.122 .526 1.019 0.937, 1.109 .658
Sociodemographic predictors:
 Female gender=1 (vs. male=0) 1.312 1.101, 1.562 .002 1.293 1.091, 1.531 .003
 Minority status=1 (vs. white, non-Hispanic=0) 1.176 0.960, 1.442 .118 1.187 0.976, 1.443 .086
 SES composite (education/income) 0.869 0.789, 0.958 .005 0.931 0.845, 1.027 .153
 Wealth - - - 0.833 0.767, 0.905 .000

2. Home disruption events

Covariates:
 Household size 1.157 1.079, 1.240 .000 1.174 1.092, 1.261 .000
 Community COVID-19 risk 1.108 1.011, 1.216 .029 1.103 1.006, 1.210 .037
Sociodemographic predictors:
 Female gender=1 (vs. male=0) 1.639 1.356, 1.980 .000 1.631 1.351, 1.970 .000
 Minority status=1 (vs. white, non-Hispanic=0) 1.015 0.813, 1.267 .893 1.016 0.815, 1.268 .886
 SES composite (education/income) 0.845 0.761, 0.938 .002 0.870 0.780, 0.969 .012
 Wealth - - - 0.922 0.840, 1.011 .085

3. Social isolation events

Covariates:
 Household size 1.015 0.976, 1.056 .444 1.016 0.976, 1.058 .436
 Community COVID-19 risk 1.040 0.992, 1.091 .104 1.040 0.992, 1.091 .106
Sociodemographic predictors:
 Female gender=1 (vs. male=0) 1.126 1.021, 1.241 .017 1.125 1.021, 1.240 .018
 Minority status=1 (vs. white, non-Hispanic=0) 1.007 0.891, 1.138 .909 1.007 0.891, 1.138 .913
 SES composite (education/income) 1.101 1.043, 1.163 .000 1.103 1.042, 1.166 .001
 Wealth - - - 0.996 0.947, 1.048 .881

4. COVID-19 infection events

Covariates:
 Household size 0.996 0.883, 1.125 .952 1.032 0.915, 1.165 .607
 Community COVID-19 risk 1.252 1.087, 1.442 .002 1.243 1.081, 1.430 .002
Sociodemographic predictors:
 Female gender=1 (vs. male=0) 0.828 0.615, 1.113 .211 0.816 0.608, 1.095 .175
 Minority status=1 (vs. white, non-Hispanic=0) 0.987 0.680, 1.434 .946 0.972 0.672, 1.405 .880
 SES composite (education/income) 0.976 0.825, 1.155 .781 1.038 0.874, 1.232 .671
 Wealth - - - 0.839 0.721, 0.976 .023

5. Healthcare barrier events

Covariates:
 Household size 1.031 0.896, 1.187 .669 1.073 0.932, 1.236 .328
 Community COVID-19 risk 0.976 0.813, 1.173 .798 0.960 0.799, 1.153 .663
Sociodemographic predictors:
 Female gender=1 (vs. male=0) 1.944 1.328, 2.846 .001 1.921 1.315, 2.808 .001
 Minority status=1 (vs. white, non-Hispanic=0) 0.855 0.535, 1.367 .513 0.864 0.544, 1.373 .536
 SES composite (education/income) 0.951 0.774, 1.168 .632 1.029 0.834, 1.269 .789
 Wealth - - - 0.787 0.656, 0.945 .010