Table 1.

Construct reliability and validity.

Construct	Item	Factor Loading	α	CR	AVE	VIF
Attitude	ATT_1	0.848	0.87	0.911	0.72	1.491
	ATT_2	0.851
	ATT_3	0.846
	ATT_4	0.849
Student Autonomy	AUT_1	0.907	0.896	0.935	0.828	1.172
	AUT_2	0.910
	AUT_3	0.913
Compatibility	COM_1	0.895	0.833	0.928	0.811	1.604
	COM_2	0.907
	COM_3	0.900
Perceived Behavioural Control	PBC_1	0.877	0.903	0.932	0.774	1.505
	PBC_2	0.894
	PBC_3	0.885
	PBC_4	0.864
Perceived Enjoyment	ENJ_1	0.883	0.869	0.92	0.792	1.492
	ENJ_2	0.887
	ENJ_3	0.900
Perceived Ease of Use	PEU_1	0.916	0.864	0.917	0.786	1.688
	PEU_2	0.860
	PEU_3	0.882
	PEU_4a	0.506
Resource-Facilitating Conditions	RFC_1	0.918	0.896	0.935	0.827	1.216
	RFC_2	0.894
	RFC_3	0.917
Perceived Usefulness	PU_1	0.920	0.889	0.931	0.818	1.734
	PU_2	0.902
	PU_3	0.891
	PU_4a	0.623
Herd Behaviour	HED_1	0.911	0.887	0.93	0.815	1.42
	HED_2	0.898
	HED_3	0.899
Student Innovativeness	SIN_1	0.900	0.903	0.939	0.837	1.219
	SIN_2	0.924
	SIN_3	0.920
Adoption Intention	ADI_1	0.859	0.863	0.907	0.709	–
	ADI_2	0.844
	ADI_3	0.834
	ADI_4	0.830
Peer Influence	PEI_1	0.908	0.893	0.933	0.823	1.423
	PEI_2	0.917
	PEI_3	0.898
Student self-efficacy	SEE_1	0.902	0.883	0.928	0.811	1.227
	SEE_2	0.916
	SEE_3	0.883
Social Influence	SI_1	0.870	0.892	0.925	0.755	1.37
	SI_2	0.865
	SI_3	0.876
	SI_4	0.866
Superior Influence	SUI_1	0.948	0.809	0.861	0.677	1.002
	SUI_2	0.755
	SUI_3	0.750

- α: Cronbach's alpha, CR: composite reliability, AVE: average variance extracted.

^aItem deleted: Exhibited a factor loading <0.708.