SPION-CCPM
accumulation in macrophages reduces cancer cell proliferation
in cocultures. Percentage of viable Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) cells
(A) and Eml4-Alk cells (B) cocultured with bone marrow-derived
macrophages (BMDMs) after treatment with or without CCPMs or SPION-CCPMs.
Proliferative index of LLC cells (C) and Eml4-Alk cells (D) maintained in coculture with BMDMs represented as a fold
change (F.C.) vs nontreated (NT) cells. (E) Ki67 immunofluorescence
in cocultured cells treated with or without CCPMs or SPION-CCPMs (NP)
after 24 h. Cancer cells are endogenously labeled with GFP. Quantification
of percentage of Ki67+ cancer cells in 3000 cells obtained
from three mice (below, left) and the number of neighboring BMDMs
per cancer cell (below, right). (F) Western blot of the FtH1 protein
in cancer cells cocultured with BMDMs treated with or without FeNTA,
CCPMs, or SPION-CCPMs after 48 h. (G) Densitometry analyses of the
Western blots in (F). #SPION-CCPM vs CCPM comparison; *significance
of indicated colored condition vs NT condition; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.005, ***p < 0.0005, ****p < 0.0001; Two-way ANOVA (A,
B, C, D, G) or one-way ANOVA (E, G). For all, at least n = 3.