Table 3.

Generalized logistic mixed-effects model predicting irregular word successful reading using psycholinguistic variables

	B	SE B	z
Control variables
Length (number of letters)	0.39	0.25	1.54
Frequency (log10)	0.84	0.45	1.89
Orthographic neighborhood (OLD20)	-0.19	0.50	-0.39
Bigram frequencies by position (log)	-0.88	0.37	-2.40
Lexicosemantic variables
Age of Acquisition	-0.42	0.07	-5.62
Concreteness	-0.07	0.16	-0.46
Number of senses (log)	0.17	0.25	0.69
Semantic neighborhood density	2.40	1.41	1.70
Phonological variables
Number of syllables	-0.52	0.30	-1.71
Number of phonemes	0.48	0.32	1.49
Phonological neighborhood (PLD20)	-0.55	0.44	-1.24

z values beyond 1.96 in absolute values are deemed as significant [117]