Table 6.
Comparison of each food components scores of the MY-MINDD between MCI and non-MCI groups
| Components | Total (mean ± standard deviation) |
Non-MCI (mean ± standard deviation) |
MCI (mean ± standard deviation) |
P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whole grains | 0.12 ± 0.28 | 0.14 ± 0.30 | 0.07 ± 0.22 | < 0.001 |
| Green leafy vegetables | 0.73 ± 0.39 | 0.74 ± 0.39 | 0.73 ± 0.39 | 0.701 |
| Other vegetables | 0.48 ± 0.43 | 0.50 ± 0.43 | 0.42 ± 0.41 | 0.017 |
| Flavonoid-rich fruits | 0.49 ± 0.47 | 0.49 ± 0.47 | 0.48 ± 0.47 | 0.694 |
| Deep-sea fish (not fried) | 0.57 ± 0.47 | 0.60 ± 0.47 | 0.50 ± 0.48 | < 0.001 |
| Legumes and Soy products | 0.30 ± 0.42 | 0.31 ± 0.42 | 0.29 ± 0.41 | 0.699 |
| Poultry (not fried) | 0.54 ± 0.47 | 0.58 ± 0.46 | 0.44 ± 0.47 | < 0.001 |
| Desserts, sweetened kuih and beverages | 0.77 ± 0.38 | 0.79 ± 0.35 | 0.73 ± 0.44 | 0.066 |
| Butter, Margarine | 0.92 ± 0.25 | 0.92 ± 0.25 | 0.92 ± 0.24 | 0.961 |
| Red meat | 0.91 ± 0.24 | 0.93 ± 0.21 | 0.87 ± 0.29 | < 0.001 |
| Fried/fast foods | 0.59 ± 0.44 | 0.60 ± 0.43 | 0.56 ± 0.46 | 0.232 |
| Total MIND diet score | 6.41 ± 1.62 | 6.59 ± 1.56 | 6.01 ± 1.67 | < 0.001 |
Abbreviations MY-MINDD, Malaysian version of the MIND; MCI, mild cognitive impairment