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. 2024 May 1;24:387. doi: 10.1186/s12877-024-04966-7

Table 6.

Comparison of each food components scores of the MY-MINDD between MCI and non-MCI groups

Components Total
(mean ± standard deviation)
Non-MCI
(mean ± standard deviation)
MCI
(mean ± standard deviation)
P value
Whole grains 0.12 ± 0.28 0.14 ± 0.30 0.07 ± 0.22 < 0.001
Green leafy vegetables 0.73 ± 0.39 0.74 ± 0.39 0.73 ± 0.39 0.701
Other vegetables 0.48 ± 0.43 0.50 ± 0.43 0.42 ± 0.41 0.017
Flavonoid-rich fruits 0.49 ± 0.47 0.49 ± 0.47 0.48 ± 0.47 0.694
Deep-sea fish (not fried) 0.57 ± 0.47 0.60 ± 0.47 0.50 ± 0.48 < 0.001
Legumes and Soy products 0.30 ± 0.42 0.31 ± 0.42 0.29 ± 0.41 0.699
Poultry (not fried) 0.54 ± 0.47 0.58 ± 0.46 0.44 ± 0.47 < 0.001
Desserts, sweetened kuih and beverages 0.77 ± 0.38 0.79 ± 0.35 0.73 ± 0.44 0.066
Butter, Margarine 0.92 ± 0.25 0.92 ± 0.25 0.92 ± 0.24 0.961
Red meat 0.91 ± 0.24 0.93 ± 0.21 0.87 ± 0.29 < 0.001
Fried/fast foods 0.59 ± 0.44 0.60 ± 0.43 0.56 ± 0.46 0.232
Total MIND diet score 6.41 ± 1.62 6.59 ± 1.56 6.01 ± 1.67 < 0.001

Abbreviations MY-MINDD, Malaysian version of the MIND; MCI, mild cognitive impairment