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. 2024 Apr 15;12(5):e03554-23. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.03554-23

TABLE 2.

Extrenteral manifestations and complications of UC with different types of H. pylori infection

Total
(n = 322)
Type I H. pylori infection group
(n = 91)
Type II H. pylori infection group
(n = 58)
H. pylori-negative group
(n = 173)
Statistical value
(χ2
P valuea
Extraintestinal manifestation
Joint lesions 25 (7.8%) 2 (2.2%) 4 (6.9%) 19 (3.7%) 5.454 0.023*
Cutaneous mucosal manifestations 13 (4%) 3 (3.3%) 3 (5.2%) 7 (4.1%) 0.322 0.485
Ocular lesions 4 (1.2%) 1 (1.1%) 0 (0%) 3 (1.7%) - -
Liver and biliary diseases 67 (20.8%) 15 (16.5%) 17 (29.3%) 35 (20.2%) 3.612 0.353
Thromboembolic diseases 4 (1.2%) 1 (1.1%) 1 (1.7%) 2 (1.2%) - -
Complication
Intestinal perforation 5 (1.6%) 1 (1.1%) 0 (0%) 4 (2.3%) - -
Intraepithelial neoplasia 8 (2.5%) 3 (3.3%) 3 (5.2%) 2 (1.2%) 3.238 0.151
Canceration 2 (0.6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 2 (1.2%) - -
a

Comparison between the three groups, *P<0.05; -: not tested for cells containing observed frequencies of 1 or 0.