Table 2.
N = 1,550* | 1 Laryngoscope+1 ETT Insertion (n = 1,461) | 1 Laryngoscope+Multiple ETT Insertions (n = 89) | % Diff | (95% CI) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | (%; 95% CI) | n | (%; 95% CI) | |||
Complication | ||||||
Any complication | 338 | (23.1; 20.9–25.4) | 24 | (26.9; 17.9–37.4) | −3.8 | (−13.8 to 5.7) |
Severe hypoxemia | 132 | (9.0; 7.7–10.7) | 10 | (11.0; 5.5–19.0) | −2.1 | (−9.8 to 4.3) |
Hypotension | 223 | (15.4; 13.3–17.3) | 16 | (18.2; 10.3–26.7) | −2.8 | (−11.6 to 5.4) |
Cardiac arrest | 15 | (1.0; 0.5–1.5) | 1 | (1.3; 0.9–4.3) | −0.4 | (−3.4 to 0.3) |
Death | 8 | (1.4; 0.4–2.4) | 0 | — | ||
Duration of intubation†‡ | 120 | (90–158) | 155 | (120–190) | −35.0 | (−8.9 to −61.1) |
CI, Confidence interval; Diff, difference; ETT, endotracheal tube.
Analysis excluded patients who required >1 laryngoscope insertion (n=260) and (n=53) who met the definition of a serious complication before induction or had missing data on preinduction cardiac arrest, systolic blood pressure, and oxygen saturation.
Median seconds (interquartile range).
Analysis excluded 27 patients whose duration of intubation was missing and 5 patients whose duration of intubation was ≥1,000 seconds