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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 2.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Emerg Med. 2023 Apr 18;82(4):432–437. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2023.03.021

Table 2.

Differences in serious complications and duration of intubation by the attempt type.

N = 1,550* 1 Laryngoscope+1 ETT Insertion (n = 1,461) 1 Laryngoscope+Multiple ETT Insertions (n = 89) % Diff (95% CI)
n (%; 95% CI) n (%; 95% CI)
Complication
 Any complication 338 (23.1; 20.9–25.4) 24 (26.9; 17.9–37.4) −3.8 (−13.8 to 5.7)
 Severe hypoxemia 132 (9.0; 7.7–10.7) 10 (11.0; 5.5–19.0) −2.1 (−9.8 to 4.3)
 Hypotension 223 (15.4; 13.3–17.3) 16 (18.2; 10.3–26.7) −2.8 (−11.6 to 5.4)
 Cardiac arrest 15 (1.0; 0.5–1.5) 1 (1.3; 0.9–4.3) −0.4 (−3.4 to 0.3)
 Death 8 (1.4; 0.4–2.4) 0
Duration of intubation 120 (90–158) 155 (120–190) −35.0 (−8.9 to −61.1)

CI, Confidence interval; Diff, difference; ETT, endotracheal tube.

*

Analysis excluded patients who required >1 laryngoscope insertion (n=260) and (n=53) who met the definition of a serious complication before induction or had missing data on preinduction cardiac arrest, systolic blood pressure, and oxygen saturation.

Median seconds (interquartile range).

Analysis excluded 27 patients whose duration of intubation was missing and 5 patients whose duration of intubation was ≥1,000 seconds