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. 2024 Apr 18;12:1336898. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1336898

Table 2.

Social determinants of health (SDoH) factors between users with vs. without follow-up.

Follow-up consultation p-value
No (n = 4,212) Yes (n = 418)
How often does anyone, including family, insult or talk down to you? Mean (SD) 2.24 1.09 2.43 1.16 0.001
How often does anyone, including family, physically hurt you? Mean (SD) 1.08 0.35 1.06 0.33 0.069
How often do you worry about money? Mean (SD) 1.82 1.11 1.87 1.10 0.420
I have had a financial crisis in the last 6 months, n (%)
Agree 1813 43.0 158 37.8 0.039
Disagree 2,399 57.0 260 62.2
My greatest financial concern, n (%)
Meeting daily needs such as food and shelter 1,129 26.8 78 18.7 <0.001
Meeting my monthly expenses such as car payments and insurance 2,276 54.0 201 48.1 0.020
Paying off debt 2,840 67.4 281 67.2 0.933
Saving for retirement 2,436 57.8 256 61.2 0.178

Social determinants of health of Balance users were measured by indicators listed in this table. Wilcoxon rank sum tests or chi square tests were used to determine which variables were significant in affecting the likelihood of engagement in follow-up visits. Individuals completing a follow-up visit were more likely to be experiencing verbal abuse and less likely to be in a financial crisis.