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. 2024 Apr 23;10(9):e30140. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30140

Table 6.

Heterogeneity assessment.

Factors (2)
(3)
East Central West 2008–2013 2014–2020
L.EP 0.240 0.872*** 0.820** 0.745*** 0.975***
(0.083) (0.258) (0.330) (0.085) (0.068)
DE −0.204** −0.089 −0.084 −0.274 −0.284***
(0.057) (0.098) (0.295) (0.283) (0.072)
URB −0.253 −0.040 −0.258 0.269** 2.605***
(0.324) (0.389) (0.525) (0.083) (0.305)
EDU 0.000 0.006 0.024 −0.004 −0.087***
(0.025) (0.053) (0.026) (0.004) (0.008)
FDI 0.022 −0.070 0.235 −0.008 −0.063
(0.023) (0.067) (0.088) (0.006) (0.047)
IND 0.002 0.057 −0.008 −0.025 −0.203***
(0.022) (0.049) (0.028) (0.023) (0.045)
_Cons 0.459** 0.033 0.060 0.206*** 0.078
(0.244) (0.384) (0.424) (0.039) (0.204)
AR(2) 2.327 −0.849 −2.709 −2.385 0.830
[0.335] [0.459] [0.209] [0.304] [0.469]
Hansen 8.056 6.928 8.743 26.468 34.764
[0.966] [0.864] [0.895] [0.278] [0.238]
N 243 209 230 260 320

Note: ***, ** and * represents the significance level at 1 %, 5 % and 10 % respectively.