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. 2024 Mar 31;65(1):E83–E92. doi: 10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2024.65.1.3051

Tab. III.

Normative values of balance Mini-BESTest and Brief-BESTest in healthy Iranian subjects (n = 300).

Tests Total 18-29 years 30-39 years 40-49 years 50-59 years 60-69 years ≥ 70 years p-value
Total (N = 50) Male (N = 25) Female (N = 25) p-value Total (N = 50) Male (N = 25) Female (N = 25) p-value Total (N = 50) Male (N = 25) Female (N = 25) p-value Total (N = 50) Male (N = 25) Female (N = 25) p-value Total (N = 50) Male (N = 25) Female (N = 25) p-value Total (N = 50) Male (N = 25) Female (N = 25) p-value
Anticipatory 6(1) 6 (0) 6 (0) 6 (0) 0.556 6 (0) 6(1) 6 (0) 0.151 6(1) 6(1) 6(1) 0.921 6(1) 6 (0) 6(1) 0.009 5(1) 6(1) 5 (1.5) 0.005 4 (1.25) 5 (1.5) 4 (1.5) 0.285 < 0.001
Reactive postural control 6(1) 6 (0) 6(1) 6 (0) 0.012 6 (0) 6(1) 6 (0) < 0.001 6(1) 6 (1.5) 6 (0) 0.018 6(1) 6(1) 6(1) 0.494 5(2) 5(2) 6(1) 0.042 4 (2.25) 5 (1.5) 3(4) 0.093 < 0.001
Sensory orientation 6 (0) 6 (0) 6 (0) 6 (0) 0.153 6 (0) 6 (0) 6 (0) 1 6 (0) 6 (0) 6 (0) 0.317 6 (0) 6 (0) 6 (0) 1 6 (0) 6 (0) 6(1) 0.039 6 (0) 6 (0) 6 (0) 0.174 0.042
Dynamic gait 9(1) 10(1) 10(1) 10(1) 0.885 9(1) 10(1) 9 (0.5) 0.082 9(2) 9(1) 9(1) 0.005 9(1) 9(1) 9 (0.5) 0.814 8(1) 8 (0.5) 9 (1.5) 0.336 8(1) 8(1) 8(2) 0.297 < 0.001
Mini-BESTest 26(3) 27(1) 27(2) 27(1) 0.392 27 (1.25) 27 (1.5) 27(2) 0.252 27(2) 26(3) 27(1) 0.022 26(2) 26 (1.5) 26(2) 0.29 25(3) 25(3) 25(3) 0.882 23(4) 23(3) 22(5) 0.213 < 0.001
Biomechanical constraints 3(1) 3(1) 3(1) 3 (0) 0.067 3(1) 2(1) 3 (0) < 0.001 3(1) 3(1) 3(1) 0.937 3(1) 3(1) 3 (1.5) 0.536 2(2) 2(2) 2(3) 0.565 1(2) 2(3) 1 (1.5) 0.636 < 0.001
Stability limits 2(1) 3(1) 3 (0.5) 3(1) 0.533 2(1) 2(1) 2(1) 0.777 2(1) 2(1) 2(1) 0.319 3(1) 3(1) 2(1) 0.112 2 (0) 2(1) 2 (0.5) 0.005 2 (0) 2 (0.5) 2(1) 0.003 < 0.001
Transitions-anticipatory postural adjustment 6(2) 6 (0) 6 (0.5) 6 (0) 0.01 6 (0) 6 (0) 6 (0) 0.76 6(2) 6(2) 6 (1.5) 0.811 6(2) 6(1) 5(3) 0.031 4 (3.25) 5(2) 4(4) 0.024 2.5(3) 4 (2.5) 2(3) 0.005 < 0.001
Reactive postural response 6(1) 6 (0) 6 (0) 6 (0) 0.293 6 (0) 6(1) 6 (0) 0.005 6 (0) 6(1) 6 (0) 0.089 6 (0) 6 (0.5) 6 (0) 0.989 6(1) 6(1) 6 (0.5) 0.327 5(4) 5(2) 2(4) 0.006 < 0.001
Sensory orientation 3 (0) 3 (0) 3 (0) 3 (0) 0.153 3 (0) 3 (0) 3 (0) 1 3 (0) 3 (0) 3 (0) 0.556 3 (0) 3 (0) 3 (0) 0.317 3 (0) 3 (0) 3 (0) 0.336 3 (0) 3 (0) 3 (0.5) 0.053 0.022
Stability in gait 3 (0) 3 (0) 3 (0) 3 (0) 1 3 (0) 3 (0) 3 (0) 0.153 3 (0) 3 (0) 3 (0) 0.317 3 (0) 3 (0) 3 (0) 0.077 3 (0) 3 (0) 3 (0.5) 0.044 3(1) 3 (0.5) 2(1) 0.004 < 0.001
Brief-BESTest 22(4) 23(1) 23 (3.5) 24(1) 0.245 23 (1.5) 22(2) 23(1) 0.005 22(2) 22 (3.5) 22(2) 0.89 22(4) 23 (2.5) 21(7) 0.108 20 (4.25) 20 (3.5) 18 (6.5) 0.037 15(7) 18 (4.5) 13(4) < 0.001 < 0.001
Values are reported as median (IQR)