Tab. III.
Normative values of balance Mini-BESTest and Brief-BESTest in healthy Iranian subjects (n = 300).
Tests | Total | 18-29 years | 30-39 years | 40-49 years | 50-59 years | 60-69 years | ≥ 70 years | p-value | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total (N = 50) | Male (N = 25) | Female (N = 25) | p-value | Total (N = 50) | Male (N = 25) | Female (N = 25) | p-value | Total (N = 50) | Male (N = 25) | Female (N = 25) | p-value | Total (N = 50) | Male (N = 25) | Female (N = 25) | p-value | Total (N = 50) | Male (N = 25) | Female (N = 25) | p-value | Total (N = 50) | Male (N = 25) | Female (N = 25) | p-value | |||
Anticipatory | 6(1) | 6 (0) | 6 (0) | 6 (0) | 0.556 | 6 (0) | 6(1) | 6 (0) | 0.151 | 6(1) | 6(1) | 6(1) | 0.921 | 6(1) | 6 (0) | 6(1) | 0.009 | 5(1) | 6(1) | 5 (1.5) | 0.005 | 4 (1.25) | 5 (1.5) | 4 (1.5) | 0.285 | < 0.001 |
Reactive postural control | 6(1) | 6 (0) | 6(1) | 6 (0) | 0.012 | 6 (0) | 6(1) | 6 (0) | < 0.001 | 6(1) | 6 (1.5) | 6 (0) | 0.018 | 6(1) | 6(1) | 6(1) | 0.494 | 5(2) | 5(2) | 6(1) | 0.042 | 4 (2.25) | 5 (1.5) | 3(4) | 0.093 | < 0.001 |
Sensory orientation | 6 (0) | 6 (0) | 6 (0) | 6 (0) | 0.153 | 6 (0) | 6 (0) | 6 (0) | 1 | 6 (0) | 6 (0) | 6 (0) | 0.317 | 6 (0) | 6 (0) | 6 (0) | 1 | 6 (0) | 6 (0) | 6(1) | 0.039 | 6 (0) | 6 (0) | 6 (0) | 0.174 | 0.042 |
Dynamic gait | 9(1) | 10(1) | 10(1) | 10(1) | 0.885 | 9(1) | 10(1) | 9 (0.5) | 0.082 | 9(2) | 9(1) | 9(1) | 0.005 | 9(1) | 9(1) | 9 (0.5) | 0.814 | 8(1) | 8 (0.5) | 9 (1.5) | 0.336 | 8(1) | 8(1) | 8(2) | 0.297 | < 0.001 |
Mini-BESTest | 26(3) | 27(1) | 27(2) | 27(1) | 0.392 | 27 (1.25) | 27 (1.5) | 27(2) | 0.252 | 27(2) | 26(3) | 27(1) | 0.022 | 26(2) | 26 (1.5) | 26(2) | 0.29 | 25(3) | 25(3) | 25(3) | 0.882 | 23(4) | 23(3) | 22(5) | 0.213 | < 0.001 |
Biomechanical constraints | 3(1) | 3(1) | 3(1) | 3 (0) | 0.067 | 3(1) | 2(1) | 3 (0) | < 0.001 | 3(1) | 3(1) | 3(1) | 0.937 | 3(1) | 3(1) | 3 (1.5) | 0.536 | 2(2) | 2(2) | 2(3) | 0.565 | 1(2) | 2(3) | 1 (1.5) | 0.636 | < 0.001 |
Stability limits | 2(1) | 3(1) | 3 (0.5) | 3(1) | 0.533 | 2(1) | 2(1) | 2(1) | 0.777 | 2(1) | 2(1) | 2(1) | 0.319 | 3(1) | 3(1) | 2(1) | 0.112 | 2 (0) | 2(1) | 2 (0.5) | 0.005 | 2 (0) | 2 (0.5) | 2(1) | 0.003 | < 0.001 |
Transitions-anticipatory postural adjustment | 6(2) | 6 (0) | 6 (0.5) | 6 (0) | 0.01 | 6 (0) | 6 (0) | 6 (0) | 0.76 | 6(2) | 6(2) | 6 (1.5) | 0.811 | 6(2) | 6(1) | 5(3) | 0.031 | 4 (3.25) | 5(2) | 4(4) | 0.024 | 2.5(3) | 4 (2.5) | 2(3) | 0.005 | < 0.001 |
Reactive postural response | 6(1) | 6 (0) | 6 (0) | 6 (0) | 0.293 | 6 (0) | 6(1) | 6 (0) | 0.005 | 6 (0) | 6(1) | 6 (0) | 0.089 | 6 (0) | 6 (0.5) | 6 (0) | 0.989 | 6(1) | 6(1) | 6 (0.5) | 0.327 | 5(4) | 5(2) | 2(4) | 0.006 | < 0.001 |
Sensory orientation | 3 (0) | 3 (0) | 3 (0) | 3 (0) | 0.153 | 3 (0) | 3 (0) | 3 (0) | 1 | 3 (0) | 3 (0) | 3 (0) | 0.556 | 3 (0) | 3 (0) | 3 (0) | 0.317 | 3 (0) | 3 (0) | 3 (0) | 0.336 | 3 (0) | 3 (0) | 3 (0.5) | 0.053 | 0.022 |
Stability in gait | 3 (0) | 3 (0) | 3 (0) | 3 (0) | 1 | 3 (0) | 3 (0) | 3 (0) | 0.153 | 3 (0) | 3 (0) | 3 (0) | 0.317 | 3 (0) | 3 (0) | 3 (0) | 0.077 | 3 (0) | 3 (0) | 3 (0.5) | 0.044 | 3(1) | 3 (0.5) | 2(1) | 0.004 | < 0.001 |
Brief-BESTest | 22(4) | 23(1) | 23 (3.5) | 24(1) | 0.245 | 23 (1.5) | 22(2) | 23(1) | 0.005 | 22(2) | 22 (3.5) | 22(2) | 0.89 | 22(4) | 23 (2.5) | 21(7) | 0.108 | 20 (4.25) | 20 (3.5) | 18 (6.5) | 0.037 | 15(7) | 18 (4.5) | 13(4) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Values are reported as median (IQR) |