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. 2024 Apr 22;63(17):7708–7726. doi: 10.1021/acs.iecr.3c04157

Table 9. Summary of Capital Costs of Integrated HTL Plant, Carbon Capture, and Methanol Synthesis.

process hierarchy source total purchased equipment (TPE) [MEUR2019] HTL BECCS HTL BECCU(S)
equipment + installation [MEUR] (FCI) equipment + installation [MEUR] (FCI)
HTL conversion and upgrading (HTL + H2T) (16) 45.94 215.46 215.46
carbon capture (SLX) APEA 5.45 25.54 25.54
hydrogen separation (PSA & MEMB—compressors only) APEA 8.32 39.01 39.01
methanol synthesis system (MOH) (45) -- -- 74.21
PEM electrolyzer (46) -- 7.06 31.41
total fixed capital investment (FCI) [MEUR] 287.08 385.63
total capital investment [TCI = FCI + working capital (5%)] [MEUR] 301.43 404.91