Table 1: Common Conditions Underlying AF and Corresponding Therapeutics Associated with AF-inducing Effects.

Common AF Risk Factors	Therapeutic Drugs Associated with Pro-AF Effects
Heart failure	Sympathetic activating agents, diuretics, cardiac calcitropes
Hypertension	Diuretics
Coronary heart disease	Nicorandil
Cancer	Traditional cytotoxic drugs, novel molecular anti-tumour therapy, immunotherapies
Obesity	NA
Sleep apnoea	NA
Pulmonary disorders	NA
Metabolic disorders	NA
Gut microbiota dysbiosis	NA

NA = not applicable.