Table 1.

Patient characteristics (N = 105)

	Total (N = 105)	Men (N = 44)	Women (N = 61)	P value
Age (mean ± SD)	44.29 ± 13.05	40.32 ± 15.08	47.15 ± 10.60	0.012
Psychophysical stress types
Physical	70 (66.7%)	38 (86.4%)	32 (52.5%)	0.009
Emotional	31 (29.5%)	6 (13.6%)	25 (41.0%)	< 0.001
Both	4 (3.8%)	0 (0.0%)	4 (6.6%)	0.138
Past medical history and risk factors
Hypertension	23 (21.9%)	7 (15.9%)	16 (26.2%)	0.332
Diabetes	4 (3.8%)	2 (4.5%)	2 (3.3%)	1.000
Dyslipidemia	9 (8.6%)	2 (4.5%)	7 (11.5%)	0.300
Obesity	4 (3.8%)	1 (2.3%)	3 (4.9%)	0.640
CHD	3 (2.9%)	1 (2.3%)	2 (1.6%)	1.000
Heart failure	0 (0.00%)	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)	–
Mental health disorders	12 (11.4%)	2 (4.5%)	10 (16.4%)	0.061
Depression	5 (4.8%)	0 (0.0%)	5 (6.6%)	0.071
Anxiety	5 (4.8%)	0 (0.0%)	5 (6.6%)	0.071
FMD (among 22 evaluated women and 11 evaluated men)	12 (36.4%)	0 (0.0%)	12 (54.5%)	0.001
Habitual history
Smoking	21 (20.00%)	10 (19.2%)	11 (18.0%)	0.62
Alcohol consumption	0 (0.00%)	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.00%)	–

Data are presented as frequency (percentages) or mean ± SD

CHD congenital heart defects, FMD fibromuscular dysplasia