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. 2024 May 3;14(21):14665–14671. doi: 10.1039/d4ra01702a

Simultaneous determination of AA, DA, and UA in human serum samples using Co2P hybrid-SPE.

Sample Species Detected (μM) Spiked (μM) Found (μM) RSD (%) (n = 5) Recovery (%)
#1 AA 500 499.00 ± 20.88 4.18 99.80
DA 5 5.19 ± 0.02 0.39 103.80
UA 2.17 5 7.51 ± 0.578 7.70 104.71
#2 AA 1000 1032.00 ± 23.49 2.28 103.20
DA 10 10.22 ± 0.40 3.92 102.20
UA 1.84 10 11.91 ± 0.92 7.70 100.61
#3 AA 3000 2940.00 ± 160.00 5.44 98.00
DA 30 29.92 ± 0.51 1.70 99.70
UA 1.93 30 32.09 ± 1.19 3.70 100.5