Table 3.

Correlates of client violence in the past 90 days.

	Physical violence				Sexual violence
Characteristic	Or (95% CI)	p-value	aOR (95% CI)	p-value	Or (95% CI)	p-value	aOR (95% CI)	p-value
Site
Temirtau	Ref	—	Ref	—	Ref	—	Ref	—
Almaty	2.04 (1.18, 3.66)	0.013	1.90 (0.99, 3.76)	0.059	4.20 (2.34, 8.03)	<0.001	4.62 (2.38, 9.48)	<0.001
Age	0.97 (0.94, 1.00)	0.057	0.97 (0.93, 1.01)	0.101	0.99 (0.96, 1.02)	0.422	0.95 (0.91, 0.99)	0.001
Ethnicity
Kazakh	Ref	—	—	—	Ref	—	—	—
Russian	0.66 (0.30, 1.57)	0.324	—	—	0.65 (0.31, 1.43)	0.259	—	—
Other	1.12 (0.48, 2.81)	0.799	—	—	0.95 (0.42, 2.25)	0.909	—	—
Completed high school	0.66 (0.40, 1.11)	0.112	0.47 (0.25, 0.88)	0.018	0.71 (0.44, 1.16)	0.165	—	—
Marital status
Single, never married	Ref	—	—	—	Ref	—	—	—
Married	6.84 (2.85, 20.33)	<0.001	8.06 (3.15, 25.22)	<0.001	5.89 (2.72, 14.76)	<0.001	6.52 (2.84, 17.12)	<0.001
Previously married (divorced, separated, widowed)	6.73 (2.73, 20.37)	<0.001	6.26 (2.37, 19.89)	<0.001	5.79 (2.59, 14.78)	<0.001	1.68 (1.96, 12.60)	0.001
Homeless**	2.16 (1.28, 3.77)	0.005	1.41 (0.76, 2.68)	0.286	2.08 (1.27, 3.47)	0.004	1.37 (0.75, 2.50)	0.308
Food insecure**	1.93 (0.80, 5.75)	0.184	1.42 (0.51, 4.70)	0.531	3.14 (1.22, 10.70)	0.034	1.96 (0.67, 7.26)	0.256
Detained**	2.70 (1.62, 4.50)	<0.001	1.82 (0.99, 3.33)	0.051	1.48 (0.90, 2.42)	0.117	0.66 (0.35, 1.21)	0.187
Engaged in sex work >10 years	1.35 (0.82, 2.23)	0.236	—	—	2.05 (1.28, 3.29)	0.003	2.14 (1.14, 4.08)	0.020
Sex work as primary source of income**	10.33 (3.73, 42.89)	<0.001	7.33 (2.53, 31.16)	0.001	6.01 (2.74, 15.87)	<0.001	3.97 (1.70, 10.95)	0.003
Street-based sex work**	2.07 (1.24, 3.44)	0.005	1.50 (0.83, 2.70)	0.178	2.15 (1.32, 3.49)	0.002	1.58 (0.88, 2.79)	0.119
Traded sex for drugs**	2.66 (1.58, 4.44)	<0.001	2.04 (1.12, 3.70)	0.019	2.95 (1.81, 4.82)	<0.001	2.05 (1.15, 3.65)	0.014

^*Abbreviations: Odds ratio (OR); adjusted OR (aOR).

^**Measured in past 90 days.

^***aOR adjusted for correlates significant at p < 0.20 in the bivariate models.