Table 5.
Associations between violence and drug-related HIV risk.
| Exchanging sex for drugs | Injection drug use | Unsafe injection drug use | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type of violence | OR (95% CI) | p | aOR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p | aOR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p | aOR (95% CI) | p |
| Intimate partner violence | ||||||||||||
| Physical | 1.74 (1.11, 2.77) | 0.015 | 1.33 (0.82, 2.15) | 0.253 | 1.23 (0.80, 1.87) | 0.348 | 1.14 (0.71, 1.84) | 0.586 | 1.17 (0.76, 1.79) | 0.480 | 1.11 (0.68, 1.78) | 0.682 |
| Sexual | 2.79 (1.75, 4.47) | <0.001 | 2.14 (1.29, 3.53) | 0.003 | 1.00 (0.62, 1.57) | 0.985 | 0.81 (0.48, 1.35) | 0.422 | 1.02 (0.64, 1.62) | 0.939 | 0.86 (0.51, 1.43) | 0.561 |
| Client violence | ||||||||||||
| Physical | 2.66 (1.58, 4.44) | <0.001 | 1.98 (1.13, 3.48) | 0.017 | 1.16 (0.69, 1.93) | 0.571 | 0.95 (0.53, 1.70) | 0.870 | 1.16 (0.68, 1.94) | 0.569 | 0.96 (0.53, 1.72) | 0.891 |
| Sexual | 2.95 (1.81, 4.82) | <0.001 | 2.13 (1.24, 3.65) | 0.006 | 1.09 (0.66, 1.76) | 0.730 | 0.76 (0.43, 1.32) | 0.339 | 1.10 (0.67, 1.79) | 0.697 | 0.77 (0.44, 1.35) | 0.368 |
*
Abbreviations: Odds ratio (OR); adjusted OR (aOR)
**
aOR adjusted for study site, homelessness, food security, detained in past 90 days, and sex work characteristics (years engaging in sex work, sex work as a main source of income, street-based sex work).