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. 2024 Apr 25;10(9):e30142. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30142

Table 6.

Robustness assessment: MG, PMG, CS-ARDL.

MG
PMG
CS-ARDL
Coeff. t-stat std. error Coeff. t-stat std. error Coeff. t-stat std. error
PS 0.0301** 0.0113 2.6637 0.0697*** 0.0026 26.8076 0.1772*** 0.0063 28.1269
EDU 0.1157*** 0.0104 11.125 0.0675*** 0.0054 12.501 0.0275** 0.0105 2.619
ICT 0.0255*** 0.0073 3.4931 0.0436*** 0.0055 7.9272 0.0922*** 0.0098 9.4081
FDI 0.0887*** 0.0094 9.4361 0.1004*** 0.0039 25.7435 0.1736*** 0.0112 17.36
FD 0.0878*** 0.0037 23.7297 0.0818*** 0.0073 11.2054 0.0851*** 0.0081 10.5061
TR 0.058*** 0.0041 14.1463 0.025*** 0.0068 3.6764 0.1136*** 0.0048 23.6666

Note: the superscript denote the level of significant at 1 % SL.