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. 2024 Apr 25;10(9):e30247. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30247

Table 2.

Tilapia consumption and acquisition preferences of consumers.

QUESTIONS LEVELS COUNTS % PROPORTION CHI-SQUARE (Χ2) P VALUE (α = 5 %)
Tilapia consumption frequency 1-3 times a week 111 11.7 132 <0.001
Once a month 320 33.6
Twice a month 188 19.8
Once in 6 months 185 19.5
Others 146 15.4
Why do you consume Tilapia? Nutrition 368 38 992 <0.001
Cost 26 3
Health 155 16
Taste 570 59
Others 20 2
Are you able to afford Tilapia? Yes 655 68.2 128 <0.001
No 305 31.8
Is Tilapia available all year round? Yes 765 79.7 338 <0.001
No 195 20.3
Location of Tilapia purchase Akosombo 46 4.81 716 <0.001
Tema 136 14.2
Sogakope 20 20.9
Weija 117 12.2
Kpong 31 32.4
Accra 351 36.7
Others 283 29.6
Source of raw tilapia purchase Fish landing port 67 7 639 <0.001
Wholesaler at market center 116 12.1
Retailer at market center 441 46
Cold store 249 26
Hawkers 134 14
Delivery services 46 4.8
Why purchase raw Tilapia at the location? Cost 216 22.5 509 <0.001
Size 102 10.6
Freshness 356 37.1
Convenience 438 45.7
Other reasons 29 3
Tilapia form preference Fresh 631 65.7 365 <0.001
Frozen 317 33
Processed 125 13
Ready to cook form preference Smoked 641 66.8 194 <0.001
Salted 475 49.5
Fillets 227 23.7
Cooking method preference Boiled/Steamed 353 36.8 272 <0.001
Charcoal-grilled 564 58.8
Pan grilled 159 16.6
Fried 253 26.4