Table 2.
Tilapia consumption and acquisition preferences of consumers.
| QUESTIONS | LEVELS | COUNTS | % PROPORTION | CHI-SQUARE (Χ2) | P VALUE (α = 5 %) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tilapia consumption frequency | 1-3 times a week | 111 | 11.7 | 132 | <0.001 |
| Once a month | 320 | 33.6 | |||
| Twice a month | 188 | 19.8 | |||
| Once in 6 months | 185 | 19.5 | |||
| Others | 146 | 15.4 | |||
| Why do you consume Tilapia? | Nutrition | 368 | 38 | 992 | <0.001 |
| Cost | 26 | 3 | |||
| Health | 155 | 16 | |||
| Taste | 570 | 59 | |||
| Others | 20 | 2 | |||
| Are you able to afford Tilapia? | Yes | 655 | 68.2 | 128 | <0.001 |
| No | 305 | 31.8 | |||
| Is Tilapia available all year round? | Yes | 765 | 79.7 | 338 | <0.001 |
| No | 195 | 20.3 | |||
| Location of Tilapia purchase | Akosombo | 46 | 4.81 | 716 | <0.001 |
| Tema | 136 | 14.2 | |||
| Sogakope | 20 | 20.9 | |||
| Weija | 117 | 12.2 | |||
| Kpong | 31 | 32.4 | |||
| Accra | 351 | 36.7 | |||
| Others | 283 | 29.6 | |||
| Source of raw tilapia purchase | Fish landing port | 67 | 7 | 639 | <0.001 |
| Wholesaler at market center | 116 | 12.1 | |||
| Retailer at market center | 441 | 46 | |||
| Cold store | 249 | 26 | |||
| Hawkers | 134 | 14 | |||
| Delivery services | 46 | 4.8 | |||
| Why purchase raw Tilapia at the location? | Cost | 216 | 22.5 | 509 | <0.001 |
| Size | 102 | 10.6 | |||
| Freshness | 356 | 37.1 | |||
| Convenience | 438 | 45.7 | |||
| Other reasons | 29 | 3 | |||
| Tilapia form preference | Fresh | 631 | 65.7 | 365 | <0.001 |
| Frozen | 317 | 33 | |||
| Processed | 125 | 13 | |||
| Ready to cook form preference | Smoked | 641 | 66.8 | 194 | <0.001 |
| Salted | 475 | 49.5 | |||
| Fillets | 227 | 23.7 | |||
| Cooking method preference | Boiled/Steamed | 353 | 36.8 | 272 | <0.001 |
| Charcoal-grilled | 564 | 58.8 | |||
| Pan grilled | 159 | 16.6 | |||
| Fried | 253 | 26.4 |