Table 2.
The discussion about optimal early definitive care in patients cleared for surgery: Is timing (24/36/48 h) crucial or lab criteria only?
| Author | Year | Origin country/city | Timeline 24 h | Concept | Lab criteria |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| O‘Toole | 2009 | Baltimore/USA | 24 | ETC | Resuscitation/lactate (< 2 mmol) |
| Schreiber | 2011 | Pittsburgh/leeds | 24 | DCO | 4 categories |
| Vallier | 2013 | Cleveland/USA | 24 | ETC | Lactate (< 4 mmol/L) |
| Dienstknecht | 2013 | Aachen/GER | 24 | DCO | 4 categories |
| Nahm | 2014 | Cleveland/USA | 24 | EAC | Lactate (< 4 mmol/L) |
| Weinberg | 2015 | Cleveland/USA | 36 | EAC | – |
| Pape | 2015 | Aachen/Ger | < 24 | SDS | 4 cat |
| Giannoudis | 2016 | Leeds/GB | < 24 | PRISM | Mult. categories |
| Vallier | 2016 | Cleveland/USA | 36 | EAC | Lactate (< 4 mmol/L) |
| Childs | 2017 | Cleveland/USA | 24 | EAC | Lactate (< 4 mmol/L) |
| Blockhuis | 2017 | Utrecht/NL | < 24 | SDS | – |
| Pape | 2019 | Zurich/SUI | < 24 | SDS | 4 categories (see Table 5), surgery asap |
| Volpin | 2021 | Haifa/ISR | 24 | DCO/SDS | – |
| Halvachizadeh | 2021 | Zurich/SUI | < 24 | SDS | 4 categories (see Table 5), Surgery asap |
| Scherer | 2022 | Zurich/SUI | < 24 | SDS | 4 categories (see Table 5), surgery asap |
| Blaesius | 2022 | Aachen/GER | 24 | ETC/SDS | PTGS score |
| Pfeifer | 2023 | Zurich/SUI | < 24 | SDS | 4 categories (see Table 5), Surgery asap |
| Halvachizadeh | In press | Zurich/SUI | < 24 | SDS | 4 categories (see Table 5), Surgery asap |
Variability of lactate threshold levels and recommendations of surgical timing in the orthopedic literature since 2010.