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. 2024 Apr 19;11:1330903. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1330903

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Copyright © 2024 Alagiakrishnan, Morgadinho and Halverson.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Overview of the gut-organ axis. Disruptions in the gut microbiome can lead to a decrease number of short-chain fatty acid producing bacteria and increased toxin producing bacteria. Along with this, there may be disruptions in the intestinal barriers leading to bacterial translocation that may influence systemic inflammation. (A) The gut-brain axis, (B) gut-heart axis, (C) gut-skin axis, (D) gut-kidney axis, (E) gut-bone, (F) gut-genitourinary axis, (G) gut-liver axis, (H) gut-adipose, and (I) gut-lung axis.