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. 2024 May 4;14:10260. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-60942-6

Table 3.

Non-parametric statistical analysis results.

Variables VC × VR × FTF VC × VR VR × FTF VC × FTF
Chi-squared P M diff V P M diff V P M diff V P
FSS
 Flow experience 2.430 0.2968 0.13 391.5 0.7662 − 0.38 203.5 0.0260* − 0.25 168.5 0.0099**
ZEFS
 General 26.922 1.426e−06*** − 0.89 73.5 0.0002*** 0.63 444.0 0.0035** − 0.26 70.5 0.0076**
 Social 2.346 0.3095 − 0.03 149.0 0.9885 − 0.09 165.0 0.5715 − 0.12 152.0 0.5570
 Motivational 1.863 0.3939 − 0.23 160.0 0.2156 0.02 203.5 1.0000 − 0.21 124.5 0.1201
 Emotional 6.615 0.0366* − 0.24 60.0 0.0955 − 0.05 124.5 0.6906 − 0.29 50.0 0.0132*
 Visual − 0.84 66.5 0.0002***
PPS
 Different group 0.640 0.7264 − 0.30 141.5 0.5792 − 0.02 123.0 0.9218 − 0.32 99.5 0.2449
SISI
 Single-item social identification 2.355 0.3081 0.26 98.0 0.1163 − 0.18 46.5 0.4445 0.08 48.0 0.4644
Evaluation of ideas
 Uncommon 1.800 0.4066 0.09 20.0 0.3525 − 0.09 8.0 0.3525 0 16.0 0.8336
 Remote 0.200 0.9048 0.06 16.0 0.7998 − 0.07 10.0 0.5541 − 0.01 17.0 0.9442
 Clever 2.600 0.2725 0.11 21.0 0.2719 − 0.02 13.0 0.9326 0.09 28.0 0.1834
IPA
 Task area: questions 15.436 0.0004*** − 9.00 0 0.0058** 10.60 55.0 0.0059** 1.60 24.0 0.9055

This table showcases the results of non-parametric statistical analyses, specifically Friedman and Wilcoxon tests, conducted on data samples with non-normal distributions. Significance levels are denoted by asterisks adjacent to the p-values. False Discovery Rate (FDR) correction was applied for multiple comparisons. VC stands for Video Conference, VR for Virtual Reality, and FTF for Face To Face interactions. M diff stands for Mean Difference.