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. 2024 May 4;14:10296. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-61149-5

Table 6.

Macroscopic mechanical parameters of materials.

Material Density (kg/m3) Deformation modulus(kg/m3) Pisson’s ratio Angle of internal friction (°) Cohesive force (kPa)
Lining structure 2600 15.4 0.2 30 0.8
Filling of superelevation arches 2500 12.5 0.2 18 0.4
Class V perimeter rock 2150 2 0.35 20 0