|
Author (Year) |
Type of Study |
Country |
Population Studied |
Results of Those Who Developed DT |
Risk Factors |
Study 1 |
Pribék (2023) [41] |
Retrospective study |
Hungary |
1,591 patients and 2,900 hospital visits |
Incidence: 36.8% |
Higher mean age, comorbid somatic disorders, and lower temperatures in March |
Study 2 |
Joshi (2021) [42] |
Cross-sectional study |
Nepal |
105 patients with alcohol withdrawal syndrome |
Prevalence: 69.52% |
Middle-aged, illiterate, manual laborers. Consumptions of homemade alcohol and medical comorbidities |
Study 3 |
Paudyal (2020) [43] |
Case-control study |
Nepal |
Alcohol-dependent patients |
24% patients developed DT odds ratio: age >50 years old, AOR=75.7, 95% (CI=7.8-730); alcohol consumption >20 years, AOR=305, 95% (CI=3.4-2711); 48-72 hours since the last intake of alcohol AOR=923, 95% (CI=38-22333) |
Older age, longer duration of alcohol intake, and longer time interval since last alcoholic drink |
Study 4 |
Teetharatkul (2018) [44] |
Cross-sectional study |
Thailand |
Alcohol-dependent patients |
Prevalence: 28.0% |
Red blood cell count <4.5x106/ul (p-value<0.001) |
Study 5 |
Moore (2017) [45] |
Retrospective study |
United States of America |
345,297 veterans with alcohol use disorder (AUD) |
Incidence: 0.7% |
Homelessness, comorbid disorders, health service utilization |