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. 2024 Apr 4;16(4):e57601. doi: 10.7759/cureus.57601

Table 2. Comparative studies of delirium tremens.

DT: delirium tremens; AOR: odds ratio for age

  Author (Year) Type of Study Country Population Studied Results of Those Who Developed DT Risk Factors
Study 1 Pribék (2023) [41] Retrospective study Hungary 1,591 patients and 2,900 hospital visits Incidence: 36.8% Higher mean age, comorbid somatic disorders, and lower temperatures in March
Study 2 Joshi (2021) [42] Cross-sectional study Nepal 105 patients with alcohol withdrawal syndrome Prevalence: 69.52% Middle-aged, illiterate, manual laborers. Consumptions of homemade alcohol and medical comorbidities
Study 3 Paudyal (2020) [43] Case-control study Nepal Alcohol-dependent patients 24% patients developed DT odds ratio: age >50 years old, AOR=75.7, 95% (CI=7.8-730); alcohol consumption >20 years, AOR=305, 95% (CI=3.4-2711); 48-72 hours since the last intake of alcohol AOR=923, 95% (CI=38-22333) Older age, longer duration of alcohol intake, and longer time interval since last alcoholic drink
Study 4 Teetharatkul (2018) [44] Cross-sectional study Thailand Alcohol-dependent patients Prevalence: 28.0% Red blood cell count <4.5x106/ul (p-value<0.001)
Study 5 Moore (2017) [45] Retrospective study United States of America 345,297 veterans with alcohol use disorder (AUD) Incidence: 0.7% Homelessness, comorbid disorders, health service utilization