Table 7.
Item | XG, (TXU/TGU)/kg | SEMb | P value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 280/125 | 560/250a | 840/375 | 1,120/500 | Linear | Quadratic | ||
Mid-jejunum | ||||||||
Villus height, µm | 492 | 553 | 525 | 515 | 535 | 26 | 0.572 | 0.530 |
Crypt depth, µm | 214 | 220 | 208 | 198 | 232 | 11 | 0.692 | 0.166 |
VH:CDc | 2.33 | 2.53 | 2.59 | 2.65 | 2.32 | 0.15 | 0.827 | 0.085 |
Ki-67+d, % | 32.2 | 31.9 | 34.5 | 30.9 | 30.1 | 1.21 | 0.195 | 0.138 |
aAn observation of pigs fed a diet with 560/250 (TXU/TGU)/kg was removed from the data set for the final analysis as the observation confirmed as an outlier; experimental unit was a pig and each level had 8 replicates (totaling 40 observations)
bSEM Standard error of the means
cVH:CD Villus height to crypt depth ratio
dRatio of Ki-67 positive cell to total cell in the crypt, which represents crypt cell proliferation