Negative associations
Individuals	Fractures (fx)	Associations	Ref.
247 women 877 controls 40-76 yrs	247 hip fx	High retinol intake positively associated with hip fx.	(44)
1,221 men	111 all fx	Highest quantile for retinol intake (>1.50 mg/d) had an increased risk of fracture compared to lowest quantile (<0.5 mg/d).	(112)
72,337 postm women 34-77 yrs	603 hip fx	Highest quantile of total vitamin A intake (≥3,000 µg/d retinol equivalents) had significantly increased risk for hip fx (RR 1.48; P<0.003) compared to those in lowest quantile (<1,250 µg/d RE). Similar observation made for retinol intake.	(135)