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. 2024 Apr 27;10(9):e30450. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30450

Table 3.

Pro-oxidant/antioxidant profile analysis in the abdominal aorta of control rats (C), diabetic rats (DC), diabetic rats with subcutaneous insulin (SC Ins), and diabetic rats with oral insulin (OG Ins).

Tests C DC SC Ins OG Ins
O2•– (μmol/g) 33.0 ± 7.7 48.1a* ± 1.3 62.9a† ± 3.2 47.8a* ± 10.2
GSH (mmol/g) 2.8 ± 1.0 1.0a† ± 0.1 1.4a* ± 0.2 1.3a* ± 0.2

Results are expressed as mean ± SEM

(*p < 0.05); (†p < 0.001).

a

versus C.