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. 2024 Apr 15;5(1):zpae023. doi: 10.1093/sleepadvances/zpae023

Table 1.

Participant Characteristics

Early sleep timing Late sleep timing P-value
Midpoint of sleep before 03:04 am
(n = 122)
Midpoint of sleep after 03:04 am
(n = 121)
Age at sleep study, years, mean (SD) 73.785 (4.996) 73.589 (5.536) .7717
Sex, number of females (%) 59 (48.361%) 68 (56.198%) .2213
Race, number of African Americans, n (%) 7 (5.738%) 17 (14.05%) .0299
Clinical Dementia Rating, n CDR + (% = 0.5) 25 (20.492%) 22 (18.182%) .6485
APOE ε4 status: n APOE ε4 + (%) 45 (36.885%) 42 (34.711%) .724
CSF Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio, mean (SD), and then t-test 0.0687 (0.0233) 0.0734 (0.0226) .1754
Amyloid pathology, number Aβ+ (% CSF Aβ42/Aβ40 < 0.0673) 62 (50.82%) 51 (42.149%) .1085
AHI, number of respiratory events/h of monitoring time (%) .1798
 None (< 5) 47 (38.525%) 60 (49.587%)
 Mild (5–<15) 49 (40.164%) 40 (33.058%)
 Moderate (15–<30) 20 (16.393%) 18 (14.876%)
 Severe (≥ 30) 6 (4.918%) 3 (2.479%)
PLMI, number of leg movements/h of monitoring time (%) .8073
 None (< 15) 56 (45.902%) 65 (53.719%)
 Low (15–<45) 39 (31.967%) 30 (24.793%)
 High (≥ 45) 27 (22.131%) 26 (21.488%)
Sleep timing variability, mean (SD) 0.526 (0.263) 0.658 (0.405) .00299

SD, standard deviation; CDR, clinical dementia rating; ApoE4 status, apolipoprotein E ε4 positive; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; Aβ, amyloid-beta; AHI, apnea–hypopnea index; PLMI, periodic limb movement index.

Bold P-values are significant at <0.05.