Types of DUB families. A total of nine families of DUBs have been identified including ubiquitin-specific protease (USP), ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolases protease (UCH), Machado–Joseph disease protein domain protease (MJD), ovarian tumor protease (OTU), Jab1/Pab1/MPN metallo-enzyme motif protease (JAMM), monocyte chemotactic protein-induced protease (MCPIP), permuted papain fold peptidase of dsDNA viruses and eukaryotes (PPPDE), motif interacting with Ub-containing novel DUB family (MINDY), and zinc finger with UFM1-specific peptidase domain protein (ZUFSP)