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Pro-inflammatory cytokines regulate human dental papilla and SCAP secretion of immunomodulatory molecules.22 Gene expression and concentrations of different immunomodulatory molecules have been analyzed for (A) papillae (PAP) and (B) SCAP in steady-state condition (non activated) or in presence of a pro-inflammatory stimulus (N = 3, n = 4). Significant differences were analyzed using a t test; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.005, ****p < 0.0001
