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. 2021 Jan 3;78(6):2683–2708. doi: 10.1007/s00018-020-03725-2

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Schematic representation of main methods used to modify plant genome by CRISPR/Cas system. A schematic diagram showing major steps involved in the generation of gene-edited plants using direct and indirect methods including agroinfiltration (a), protoplast transfection (b), agroinfection (c), and virus infection (d) and biolistic particle delivery (e)