. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 May 1.

Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken). 2024 Mar 24;48(5):928–943. doi: 10.1111/acer.15303

Table 6.

MANOVA results for parent-reported sleep questionnaire profile by group.

Questionnaire Variable	Group [F (df)]	p	Partial η²
Omnibus^*	4.02 (11, 56)	<.001	0.441
CSHQ
Bedtime Resistance	0.13 (1, 66)	0.719	0.002
Sleep Onset Delay^#	3.512 (1, 66)	0.065	0.051
Sleep Duration	0.082 (1, 66)	0.775	0.001
Sleep Anxiety	0.475 (1, 66)	0.493	0.007
Night Wakings^*	6.678 (1, 66)	0.012	0.092
Parasomnias^*	10.473 (1, 66)	0.002	0.137
Sleep Disordered Breathing	1.123 (1, 66)	0.293	0.017
Daytime Sleepiness^#	3.858 (1, 66)	0.054	0.055
PSQ
Snoring^*	7.224 (1, 66)	0.009	0.099
Sleepiness^*	5.233 (1, 66)	0.025	0.073
Behavior^*	25.52 (1, 66)	<.001	0.279

Note:

p < .05 level,

p < .10 level,

df = degrees of freedom, CSHQ = Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire, PSQ = Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire.