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. 2024 May 18;17(5):924–931. doi: 10.18240/ijo.2024.05.18

Table 3. Myopia incidence, SER and AL at 3-year follow-upa.

Parameters Control group Intervention group Difference (95%CI) P
Cumulative incidence of myopia
 Incidence of myopia (%) 207/784 (26.4)b 164/774 (21.2)b 5.2 (3.7, 10.1) 0.035
3-year follow-up
 Axial length (mm) 0.77±0.36 0.72±0.32 0.05 (0.01, 0.09) 0.003
 Spherical equivalent refraction (D) -0.81±1.06 -0.63±0.90 -0.18 (-0.28, -0.08) <0.001

aThe calculation on all outcomes was based on right eye data only. bCumulative number of cases of incidence myopia/number of analyzed participants (%). SER: Spherical equivalent refraction; CI: Confidence interval; AL: Axial length.